What to expect after your infusionĪs you wait for your new stem cells to begin their work, our transplant team will help you handle expected side effects and help you avoid infections and bleeding. The transplant takes between 15 and 30 minutes if using your own stem cells and about 1 hour for donated stem cells. The stem cells are transplanted through an IV infusion. You will receive your new stem cells one or two days after the chemotherapy and radiation are finished. These treatments control your condition and get your body ready to receive the healthy stem cells. Total body irradiation (usually only for a transplant using a donor) You receive a transplant conditioning regimen that could include: Treatment process How a bone marrow transplant works The decision to use allogeneic, autologous or umbilical cord blood stem cells depends on your health and condition. If you and your care team decide that a stem cell transplant is the best treatment, your doctor will recommend the best stem cell source for you. What conditions does a bone marrow transplant treat?īefore your cancer care team recommends a bone marrow transplant, they evaluate your health and talk with you and your family about your treatment options.īlood cancers like leukemia, multiple myeloma or lymphomaīone marrow diseases like aplastic anemia Your stem cells carry a genetic alteration which makes them grow abnormally. Your bone marrow stem cells cannot make blood cells. Stem cells are required to help you recover from that chemotherapy.Ĭancer and cancer treatment damaged your stem cells. Your cancer can be controlled best by high dose chemotherapy. You might need a bone marrow transplant if: Cancers, genetic disorders and other conditions of the blood and immune system can be treated, controlled or cured with a bone marrow transplant. You could benefit from a bone marrow transplant if your cancer or condition cannot be cured after chemotherapy treatment. Will a bone marrow transplant improve your health? If the transplant is from a donor, you will receive additional medicine to prevent your body from “rejecting” the stem cells. These treatments prepare your body to accept the healthy stem cells. The transplant takes place after you receive chemotherapy and sometimes radiation. Whether you are undergoing an autologous or allogeneic transplant, you will receive the stem cells through an IV infusion. Your doctor collects your stem cells and freezes them for storage. You may need a bone marrow transplant if your body does not respond to chemotherapy or if your condition returns after chemotherapy treatment.Īn autologous transplant uses your own stem cells. A transplant can control or cure serious blood, immune system or genetic conditions, including cancer. Your doctor may offer a bone marrow transplant as a treatment option. We are describing stem cells that can rebuild a bone marrow. There are many different kinds of stem cells that can rebuild different organs in our body. The new cells let your body make the red and white blood cells and platelets it needs. They also take carbon dioxide to your lungs to be removed.Ī bone marrow transplant - also called a stem cell transplant - replaces your damaged bone marrow stem cells with healthy stem cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout your body. When the stem cells in your bone marrow become damaged, they cannot make the blood cells your body needs to function.
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